477. Charlemagne , King of the Franks, Holy Roman Emperor
Charlemagne (Charles I), King of the Franks and Roman Emperor, born April 2, 742, probably at Aix-la-Chapelle; after his father's death, in 768, he reigned over the Franks jointly with his brother Carloman until the death of the latter in 772; from that time sole ruler during a 43-year reign. He carried on incessant wars on all his borders, extending his domains and at the same time spreading Christianity, subduing rebellions and building up the vast dominions over which he was crowned a successor of the Roman Caesars by Pope Leo III, in 800. Charlemagne married the Swabian Princess Hildegarde of Savoy. He was a sagacious, energetic and vigilant ruler. He watched over and fostered agriculture, trade, arts and letters, cleared away forests, drained swamps, founded monasteries and schools, built cities, etc., drawing to his court scholars and poets from all nations. He was tall and stately, measuring seven of his own foot lengths, simple in his life, "excelling all men of the time, to all alike dread and beloved, by all admired," according to his historian Nithard. He had 3 sons, Pepin, Charles, and Louis. In 813 he associated his only surviving son, Louis Le Debonnaire, with himself in the Empire. He died at Aix-la-Chapelle Jan. 28, 814. His descendants are called Carlovingians
485. Redburga (Rædburth)
Said to be a sister of the 'King of the Franks', at that time, Charlemagne. However, her identity is uncertain
Fleing from his cousin Brethrick, he took refuge in the court of Charlemagne where he remained 12 years as one of his Captains.
Upon Breathrick's death (poisoned by his wife), returned to England and, in 802 was crowned at Winchester King of all Saxons.
Subdued Cornwall, annexed Kent and defeated the King of Mercia at Alaandune. Finally, he became overlord of af all the English Kings and gave the name of England to the whole realm.
In 835 defeated the invading Danes in Cornwall.
© 2001, Saul M. Montes-Bradley. All Rights Reserved